puja

Membrane systems, such as those used in Reverse Osmosis (RO), Ultrafiltration (UF), and Membrane Bioreactors (MBR), are integral to water purification and treatment processes. However, these systems are susceptible to fouling and scaling, which can significantly impact performance. Panic cleaning—emergency cleaning due to sudden performance drops—can lead to harsh practices that degrade membrane life. Understanding … Read more

Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems are essential for producing high-purity water, crucial in various industries from pharmaceuticals to drinking water treatment. However, the performance of these systems can be compromised over time due to membrane fouling, scaling, and other issues. Enter the art of RO membrane autopsy—a powerful tool for diagnosing and resolving these problems, ultimately … Read more

Physical damage to the membrane is a common phenomenon. The physical damage could be such as increasing salt passage, a change in flux, and so on. With the good experience and our study in membrane autopsy, we found physical damage and irreversible damage to the membrane caused by the crystallized minerals, mainly silica, where colloidal … Read more